Monday, December 26, 2011

Why 2012 could be the year we find a habitable planet

Other than the one we're currently living on, that is. As discoveries of alien planets accelerates, the discovery of an "alien Earth" could be just over the horizon.?

While 2011 was a huge year for alien-planet discoveries, 2012 could bring something even more exciting: the first true "alien Earth."

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This year saw the tally of confirmed exoplanets top 700, with NASA's Kepler space telescope flagging thousands of additional candidates that still need to be verified. And just this month, Kepler scientists announced two landmark finds ? the?first two Earth-size alien planets, as well as a larger world in its star's habitable zone, that just-right range of distances where liquid water (and possibly life as we know it) could exist.

These and other recent discoveries suggest that the prized quarry of many exoplanet hunters ??an "alien Earth"?? could be just over the horizon. In fact, such a planet may well pop up in the next round of Kepler candidates, which should be released next year, researchers said.

"I'm guessing that this next planet catalog is going to see, finally, some numbers of points that are really, truly Earth-sized and in the habitable zone," said Natalie Batalha, deputy leader of the Kepler science team at NASA's Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, Calif. "That's something that I really look forward to, is getting those candidates." [Vote Now! Most Intriguing Alien Planets of 2011]

The year has seen a huge increase in the?number of known exoplanets. At the start of 2011, astronomers had confirmed 528 alien worlds, according to the Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia, a database compiled by astrobiologist Jean Schneider of the Paris-Meudon Observatory.

Less than one year later ? and just 16 years after the first alien planet was found orbiting a sun-like star ? the count now stands at 713. And thousands more are waiting in the wings.

On Dec. 5, Kepler scientists announced the discovery of?1,094 new exoplanet candidates, bringing the mission's total tally in its first 16 months of operation to 2,326. So far, just 33 of these potential planets have been confirmed by follow-up observations, but researchers have estimated that at least 80 percent of them will turn out to be the real deal.

These huge numbers are exciting by themselves, but the search for alien planets isn't really about increasing the tally. Rather, it's a quest to better understand the nature and?diversity of alien worlds, researchers say.

"You can only understand the diversity of systems if you have enough numbers that speak to the statistics," Batalha told SPACE.com. "You really want a large sample, and that's where Kepler's going to make a huge contribution."

The diversity of alien worlds and systems appears to be high. Astronomers have found one planet as light and airy as Styrofoam, for example, and another as dense as iron. And in September, the Kepler team announced the discovery of an?alien planet that circles two suns, like Luke Skywalker's home planet of Tatooine in the "Star Wars" films.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/3LQZOU_kZJo/Why-2012-could-be-the-year-we-find-a-habitable-planet

adam shulman

Sunday, December 25, 2011

The Congressional Grill: House Co-Sponsor Defends SOPA (TCTV)

The Internet is up in arms about the proposed Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA), and for good reason. It could potentially block and censor sites for alleged copyright infringement without full due process. Companies that support the bill are facing boycotts (GoDaddy just withdrew its support for this reason). But people on the two sides of the debate still don't see eye to eye, which is why we invited one of the SOPA's co-sponsors, Congressman Bill Owens (D-NY), to address the issues. We captured the conversation in the video above.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/TVUa76JUads/

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For troops, cards and care packages bring a touch of home to Christmas

FORWARD OPERATING BASE PASAB, Afghanistan ? Even in the dust and grime of war in Afghanistan, the yuletide spirit takes hold.

Most holidays here come and go without fanfare; missed birthdays, anniversaries, and other personal milestones are more difficult. But for many soldiers, being away from their families at Christmastime is a little tougher still.

For some of the younger soldiers, it?s the first Christmas away from family; some of the older ones haven?t made it home in years.

?This holiday season will be is extremely difficult for our soldiers due to separation from family and engaging in a war that will not stop for Christmas,? Battalion Chaplain Capt. Omari Thompson of Miami said.

?We are still fighting a tough fight, we are still taking casualties,? he said.

His unit, 1st Battalion, 32nd Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 10th Mountain Division, serves on the front line of combat operations in Regional Command-South and has suffered the brigade?s most casualties for the deployment.

?I am a soldier who is struggling during this holiday season as well,? said Thompson, who will be missing his wife and four children. He has an especially strong bond with the soldiers he serves, having helped so many of them cope with the loss of their fellow infantrymen.

?I don?t try to put on an over-the-top face of excitement, masking how I truly feel. I share my struggles with them and my desire to be back home. Before long, we are reminiscing about the good times with our loved ones, telling stories and laughing.

?Then I take the joy in that moment and use it as motivation to inspire and invigorate them to continue their grueling mission. That is the key to completing this deployment and getting home to those good times,? he said.

On Christmas Day, Thompson will visit each of the battalion?s combat outposts with a message of peace, love and salvation.

?I hope to bring them a sense of hope and relief with this sermon that, though they are not home with their families, though they will not open gifts under a tree, there is still cause for celebration and jubilee at the true meaning of Christmas,? he said.

Col. Mark Stevens, of Topeka, Kan., team leader for the Human Terrain Team attached to the 3rd Brigade, has served in the Army for 28 years, but is still moved by the scores of Christmas cards and care packages that pour in during the holiday season.

He remembers making a card and putting together a care package for his dad, who fought in Vietnam. He also remembers knowing that it would be the only holiday care package his father would get. For soldiers serving now, things are different.

?We get inundated with Christmas packages from all over the United States, he said. ?We get Christmas cards, too, from kids we don?t know; we get packages from people we don?t know. It makes you feel great. It makes you feel loved.?

Sgt. Melissa Stewart, of Phoenix, who is with the brigade Headquarters and Headquarters Company, was thrilled to receive a plastic jar of caramel popcorn in a box addressed To Any Soldier.

?You aren?t in America. You can?t just go to Safeway and find this,? she beamed as she downed a handful.

Sgt. Jettadiah Bush, of Zion Chapel, Ala., also appreciates the packages.

?It means people are out there still rooting for us,? he said.

Bush, who is with Company C, 1st Battalion, 52nd Aviation Regiment, 16th Combat Aviation Brigade, will miss his 7-month-old daughter?s first Christmas. He was in Afghanistan when she was born, but got to see her when he was home on leave.

Bush and his wife have decided to celebrate when he returns in February. His wife is leaving the Christmas decorations up until then, including the tree and outdoor lights.

?I love Christmas,? he said, smiling. ?I promise you, there will be Christmas lights when I get home.?

Along with the care packages, Christmas cards are always appreciated by the soldiers, especially those from children.

They enjoy reading the misspelled words and the good wishes.

Stevens is especially fond of one ? its edges folded just a little off, its decorations glued as only a kindergartner can. It reads, ?From Brooklyn, Thank You for Protekten Us, Merry Christmas, Ho Ho Ho.?

Simple ones penned by an adult can mean a lot, too: ?Thank you for your service and sacrifice. May God bless you and keep you safe. Merry Christmas.?

At Forward Operating Base Bostick, just a few miles from the Pakistani border in northern Kunar province, soldiers with 2nd Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, were enjoying cards and holiday wishes from home, too.

Pfc. Sean Harvey, of Pittman, N.J., recently received a stack of holiday greetings from third-graders back home in New Jersey, thanking him for his service. The cards were meant for Thanksgiving, but had only just arrived. It hardly mattered.

?That?s a really good feeling. When you?re a long way from home and it?s the holidays, it means a lot to hear from people and to know they?re thinking about us,? Harvey said.

Like Bush and many others, Pfc. Sabrina Little, of Hampton, Va., will hold off celebrating Christmas until she returns home and can be with her fianc?, who is also a soldier. She and a few of her friends at FOB Bostick will exchange gifts, but she?ll be thinking of home and, she says, missing her grandmother?s potato salad.

?I?m going to miss my family a lot. My mom isn?t used to having her kids so far away from home. But you just try to make the best of it while you?re here, and with the friends I have (on base), we?ll celebrate and try to have fun.?

Capt. Mike Cabanas, of Chatham, N.J., who is also with 2-27, will miss both his fianc?e and his dad?s special Christmas chicken Parmesan dinner.

?Out here, you?re not really aware of what time of year it is; it doesn?t feel like the holidays,? he said. ?It?s sort of like ?Groundhog Day,? because you?re doing what you always do.

?So hearing from people back home makes a difference. Their support means a lot,? he said.

While soldiers have Skype, email and other electronic communications their World War II or Vietnam predecessors could not have imagined, those tools sometimes make things even tougher.

?Facebook is the devil,? joked Spc. Crystal Hernandez, of Dilley, Texas, as laughter erupted among her peers with D Troop, 4th Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division at FOB Pasab. Many agreed that communicating electronically has its ups and downs. While it?s nice to see family and friends enjoying holiday parties and traditions, it can sometimes make them feel more isolated and lonely.

When that happens, they look to their fellow soldiers for solace.

?There?s an unspoken connection that you have with your brothers,? Cabanas said. ?Everybody knows they?d rather be home with their families; you don?t even have to talk about it. But we?re here with each other, and as long as we?re all together, that makes it easier.?

Don?t ever feel sorry for a deployed soldier, though. Most will tell you they hate that more than anything else.

?We love to be told ?thank you,? but don?t pity us,? Stevens said. ?We volunteered. This is what we do. This is why we joined.

?Not every American is willing to come over here and lay down their lives, but if you talk to any soldier out here, they?ll say that?s why they joined. When there is a time of war, we?ll be there.?

Stars and Stripes? Martin Kuz contributed to this report.

rauchl@stripes.osd.mil

Source: http://www.stripes.com/news/for-troops-cards-and-care-packages-bring-a-touch-of-home-to-christmas-1.164422?localLinksEnabled=false

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Saturday, December 24, 2011

Trump drops Republican Party registration in NY (AP)

NEW YORK ? Billionaire businessman Donald Trump has changed his voter registration in New York state from Republican to unaffiliated.

A spokesman for Trump says the businessman and television host changed his affiliation to preserve his option to seek the presidency in 2012.

Special Counsel Michael Cohen said Friday that Trump could enter the race if Republicans fail to nominate a candidate who can defeat President Barack Obama.

He said Trump probably would use his substantial wealth to even the playing field with Obama's re-election campaign.

Cohen said Trump's commitment to hosting TV's "The Apprentice" will keep him from doing anything until May, when the show's season wraps up.

He said Trump filed his voter registration paperwork Thursday.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/celebrity/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111224/ap_on_en_tv/us_trump_party_affiliation

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Wednesday, November 23, 2011

News Corp's Australian arm denies improper conduct (Reuters)

MELBOURNE (Reuters) ? The Australian arm of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp (NWSA.O) on Wednesday denied allegations it tried to influence a politician to vote against media law changes in the latest challenge for Murdoch's media empire.

The Australian Federal Police began an investigation on November 4 after receiving a referral related to the allegations made against the executive at News Ltd, the Australian unit of News Corp, a police spokeswoman said.

The probe in Australia comes as some investors in News Corp have been pressing for Murdoch and his son James to step back from the business after the phone hacking scandal in Britain.

Murdoch's rival news group in Australia, Fairfax Media (FXJ.AX), on Wednesday reported that former National party Senator Bill O'Chee said he was told by a News Ltd executive at a lunch in 1998 that he would be "taken care of" if he opposed proposed legislation creating digital television in Australia.

"News Limited chairman and chief executive John Hartigan categorically denied allegations of improper conduct by the company which were published in the Fairfax press today," News Ltd said in a statement.

"The executive referred to in today's report, Malcolm Colless, has confirmed that no improper conversation took place during the 1998 lunch with former Nationals senator, Mr O'Chee," it said.

It added that neither News Ltd nor Colless had been contacted by police.

O'Chee issued a nine-page statement to police last month after he was approached by a federal police agent, The Age newspaper said.

"I believed that (he) was clearly implying that News Corporation would run news stories or editorial content concerning any issue I wanted if I was to cross the floor (vote on non-party lines) and oppose the digital conversion legislation," The Age newspaper quoted O'Chee as saying.

O'Chee could not be reached for comment.

Some media companies, including News Ltd, were opposed to the digital conversion legislation as incumbent broadcasters received six new TV channels each for free, and it protected existing operators by banning new TV stations for 10 years.

O'Chee said News Ltd was concerned about the effect the digital conversion legislation would cause to its Foxtel pay TV business venture, as it would reduce subscriptions, The Age article said.

Earlier this year, the government accused a Murdoch tabloid paper of campaigning for "regime change," and lawmakers have set up an independent media inquiry in a move seen as a veiled attack on Murdoch's newspapers following the British phone-hacking scandal.

News Ltd. controls 70 percent of Australia's newspaper readership market.

News Corp has said an internal investigation in Australia found no evidence that its local unit had illegally tapped phones or made payments to public officials, after a three-month review of expenses at its major newspapers.

Prime Minister Julia Gillard declined to comment when asked about O'Chee's claims, but Greens Senator Bob Brown said the incident was serious and needed to be investigated.

"It does point further to the justification for having an inquiry into areas of public importance like the media, which is essential to a functioning democracy," Brown said.

"Information is the currency of democracy, but it must be done without fear or favor. If there is fear or favor brought into it, then that needs to be on the public record."

(Additional reporting by Sonali Paul and Rob Taylor)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/business/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111123/bs_nm/us_newscorp_australia_investigation

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Algae biomass increased by more than 50 percent

ScienceDaily (Nov. 21, 2011) ? Research at Iowa State University has led to discovery of a genetic method that can increase biomass in algae by 50 to 80 percent. The breakthrough comes from expressing certain genes in algae that increase the amount of photosynthesis in the plant, which leads to more biomass.

Expressing genes means that the gene's function is turned on.

"The key to this (increase in biomass) is combination of two genes that increases the photosynthetic carbon conversion into organic matter by 50 percent over the wild type under carbon dioxide enrichment conditions," said Martin Spalding, professor in the Department of Genetics, Development, and Cell Biology and associate dean for research and graduate studies in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.

Carbon enrichment conditions are those in which the algae has enough carbon dioxide.

This patent-pending technology is available for licensing from the Iowa State University Research Foundation, which also provided technology development funds.

This opens up possibilities for more and better biofuel development, according to Spalding.

"There is no doubt in my mind that this brings us closer [to affordable, domestic biofuel]," said Spalding.

In nature, algae are limited from growing faster because they don't get enough carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, according to Spalding.

In environments that have relatively low levels of carbon dioxide (CO2), such as air in earth's atmosphere, two genes in algae, LCIA and LCIB, are expressed -- or turned on -- to help capture and then channel more carbon dioxide from the air into the cells to keep the algae alive and growing.

However, when algae are in environments with high carbon dioxide levels, such as in soil near plant roots that are expiring carbon dioxide, the two relevant genes shut down because the plant is getting enough carbon dioxide.

The process is similar to a car driving up a hill. The accelerator -- these two genes -- is pressed and the engine works hard to climb a hill. But when going down an incline, the driver often lets up on the accelerator since more gas isn't needed -- the genes shut down.

The two genes are expressed -- essentially keeping algae's foot on the gas -- even when they are in a carbon dioxide-rich environment and don't need additional carbon dioxide.

Research by Spalding's group shows that algae can be made to produce biomass with the accelerator floored, even in conditions where it would normally just coast, Spalding said.

"Based on some prior research we had done, we expected to see an increase, probably in the 10 to 20 percent range" he said. "But we were surprised to see this big of an increase."

In experiments to get the algae type (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) to produce more biomass, Spalding first expressed LCIA and LCIB separately. Each effort granted a significant 10 to 15 percent increase in biomass.

When the two genes were expressed together, Spalding was surprised to see the 50 to 80 percent biomass increase.

"Somehow these two genes are working together to increase the amount of carbon dioxide that's converted through photosynthesis into biomass by the algae under conditions where you would expect there would already be enough carbon dioxide," said Spalding.

The excess biomass naturally becomes starch through the photosynthesis process, and increases the biomass starch by around 80 percent.

By using some existing mutated genes, Spalding can instruct the algae to make oil instead of starch. This process requires more energy and the process results in around a 50 percent increase in oil biomass.

Spalding's research was funded in part by grants from the Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture and the Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency -- Energy.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/TRz58LpiRiw/111121142453.htm

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Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Should sex educators teach kids about pleasure? (The Week)

New York ? Abstinence-based sex ed has failed, argue some parents. It's high time we started being far more honest about the birds and the bees

The cover story in Sunday's New York Times Magazine profiles a Pennsylvania sex-ed teacher who has abandoned the usual "sex is dangerous, don't do it, but if you must, use a condom approach." Instead, Al Vernacchio aims for candor, telling tells his ninth- and 12th-graders that sex can be pleasurable. For homework, he has even asked students to interview their parents about how they learned about sex. Meanwhile, a University of Massachusetts professor is making news with a study comparing American and Dutch teens. The Netherlands has one of the lowest rates of teen pregnancy in the world, and parents there tend to have more open attitudes about teen sexuality. Is it time the U.S. stopped focusing so much on abstinence?

Focusing on abstinence is still best: "It's appalling" and "incredibly sad that these young people, with the connivance of parents, apparently, are being schooled in a sexual repertoire and vocabulary that would not be out of place in a brothel or on a porn set," says Carolyn Moynihan at MercatorNet.com. These misguided educators are showing kids pictures of genitalia, supposedly to help "desensitize" them. But what kids need is a "strong message" that they should wait until after high school for sex ? or better yet, until marriage.
"So this is what they mean by 'comprehensive sex education'?"

We need a better approach to sex ed:?"Let's face it,"?says Betsy Shaw at Baby Center. "Abstinence-only [sex ed] doesn't seem to be cutting it." As a parent, it's easy to be so concerned with your child having sex that you forget that sex "isn't inherently bad." We need a healthier attitude. A professional, well-informed teacher can be help teens gain a comprehensive understanding of the birds and the bees. "Fully informed is fully prepared."
"Sex education just got sexier"

And it's better they learn at school than from porn: "If teenagers don't learn much about sex beyond how to use a condom from trusted adults, they're going to turn to porn," says Amanda Marcotte at Slate. Porn has its purposes, but sex education isn't among them. When young men learn about sex from porn, they tend to be inconsiderate lovers who know little about pleasing a woman. And young women are left not really enjoying sex and developing unhealthy attitudes about their bodies.
"Kids are learning sex from porn"

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Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/oped/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/theweek/20111122/cm_theweek/221686

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Monday, November 21, 2011

UFC 139 postfight: ?Shogun? says fifth could?ve been a 10-8 and wants a rematch against Henderson

UFC 139 postfight: ?Shogun? says fifth could?ve been a 10-8 and wants a rematch against HendersonSAN JOSE, Calif. - Many along press row at the HP Pavilion were a little surprised not one judge gave Mauricio "Shogun" Rua a 10-8 for his efforts in the fifth round of his fight against Dan Henderson. It turns out Rua was surprised as well.

"I don't know how the judges scored the last round. It could have been or should have been a 10-8 round. But that doesn't take anything away from Dan Henderson. He is a legend and those are the type of fights that create a legacy," said Rua.

Rua is looking forward to seeing a replay of the fight.

"I'm going to rest with my family now and take care of myself. Then I'm going to go back and look at the tapes. I want a rematch and I think this would be another great battle and one the fans would definitely want to see," said Rua.

FightMetric backed up Rua. The Brazilian outlanded Henderson 26-0 in significant strikes over the final minutes and 79-8 overall in the fifth.

John Morgan, 2009 MMA Journalist of the Year, scored it a draw as did Adam Hill from the Las Vegas Review-Journal. ESPN.com's Brett Okamoto scored it 48-46 for Rua.

Will Angland at Bleacher Report wrote a strong piece saying Rua was robbed.

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/mma/blog/cagewriter/post/UFC-139-postfight-8216-Shogun-8217-says-fif?urn=mma-wp9815

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CA-CANADA Summary (Reuters)

Canada's Asian oil push not a slap to U.S.: minister

TORONTO (Reuters) ? Canada is looking to diversify the market for oil sands crude by courting buyers in Asia, and is not trying to punish the United States for delaying TransCanada Corp's Keystone XL pipeline to Texas, the country's natural resources minister said on Friday. Ottawa officials including Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver have spent the past few weeks traveling to Asia, partly to sell China and other countries on the idea of buying oil from Canada.

Inflation eases but rate cut seen less likely

OTTAWA (Reuters) - Canada's annual inflation rate moderated in October from a near three-year high in September but was still higher than expected, scaling back market bets for a central bank interest rate cut. The consumer price index (CPI) rose 2.9 percent in October from a year earlier, easing from 3.2 percent in September as gasoline prices rose at a slower year-on-year pace, Statistics Canada said on Friday.

Older Canadians to carry mortgages into 70s: poll

TORONTO (Reuters) - A third of older Canadians will be paying off their homes until their 70s or even later, well past the age they hope to retire, according to a poll by Royal Bank of Canada released on Thursday. The survey by Canada's largest lender showed that while nearly 72 percent of Canadians hope to mortgage-free by the time they are 65 years old, 33 percent of those over the age of 55 still have 16 years or more on their mortgage term.

Canadian health system too expensive: report

TORONTO (Reuters) - Canada's public healthcare system is becoming too expensive but could offer better value without drastic cuts or abandoning its state-funded structure, one of the country's most influential economists said on Thursday. Changes needed include more treatment of patients outside of hospitals - through family doctors and home care, for example - and by offering more private services paid for by the public purse, said Don Drummond, a former Toronto-Dominion Bank chief economist and federal finance official.

WTO ruling on U.S. meat law to benefit Canada: source

WINNIPEG, Manitoba (Reuters) - Canada can expect "significant positive news" on Friday from a World Trade Organization ruling about a U.S. meat labeling law, Canadian government sources said on Thursday. The law currently requires U.S. packers to label meat with the name of country it is from, raising their costs and discouraging imports of cattle and hogs.

Honda to start manufacturing CR-Vs in Canada

(Reuters) - Honda Motor Co's Canadian unit will start manufacturing its CR-V compact sport-utility vehicle in Canada early next year, Japan's No. 3 automaker said on Thursday. Honda will produce its new model 2012 CR-V destined for sale in Canada at its manufacturing plant in Alliston, Ontario, north of Toronto. Until now, CR-Vs for North America were built at the company's East Liberty plant in Ohio.

Oil sands opponents "treacherous": Canadian environment minister

OTTAWA (Reuters) - In a sign of the strain the Canadian government is feeling over development of the tar sands, Environment Minister Peter Kent said on Wednesday that opposition legislators who campaigned in Washington against the idea were treacherous. The right-of-center Conservative government was taken aback last week when the U.S. administration delayed approval of TransCanada Corp's proposed Keystone XL pipeline designed to carry crude from the vast Alberta oil sands to refineries in Texas.

Canadian pork producers fear loss of Korea trade

OTTAWA (Reuters) - Canada's pork producers could lose C$300 million ($295 million) a year in exports to South Korea unless Ottawa relaunches stalled talks on a free trade deal, the industry said on Thursday. South Korea, which charges tariffs of up to 25 percent, takes 10 percent of Canada's pork exports. Major producers fear this will shrink when a free trade deal that Seoul has signed with the United States takes full effect in 2016.

Canada worried by reports of F-35 fighter delays

OTTAWA (Reuters) - Canada is worried by reports that delivery of Lockheed Martin Corp's F-35 fighter jets could be delayed and is talking to the manufacturer, Defense Minister Peter MacKay said on Wednesday. Canada says it plans to buy 65 of the jets, which in theory will start arriving in 2016. It has not yet signed a binding contract.

Canada pipeline firms sprint to end U.S. oil glut

HOUSTON/CALGARY (Reuters) - Enbridge Inc and TransCanada Corp have raced forward with new pipeline plans in the fierce battle to unclog a year-long U.S. oil bottleneck, which could quickly end an unprecedented distortion in crude markets. After purchasing ConocoPhillips' stake in the 350,000 barrel-per-day Seaway pipeline for $1.15 billion, Enbridge and Enterprise Products Partners said they plan to reverse the line's flow to send crude locked up at the Cushing, Oklahoma, oil hub to the Texas coast. They will not pursue a similar project called Wrangler mooted in September.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/energy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111118/wl_canada_nm/canada_summary

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Sunday, November 20, 2011

Penn State scandal puts campus police in spotlight

At Penn State, as at many colleges, campus police occupy an unusual and much-misunderstood spot on the law enforcement spectrum ? and when scandal breaks, that often leads to questions about divided loyalties.

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The latest developments in the sex abuse case there have put university's police front and center of some of the most prominent unanswered questions. Did Penn State officers investigate allegations former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky sexually abused on campus thoroughly and professionally, only to have their findings quashed by prosecutors and image-conscious university administrators who preferred to handle things in-house?

Or were the police themselves part of the cover-up?

The grand jury report alleging sexual abuse by former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky and perjury and failure to report by two university administrators ? including the vice president who oversaw the campus police ? suggests it was others who dropped the ball. But it also leaves many questions unanswered.

Story: Internet posting pointed to Sandusky

Campus police conducted a "thorough" investigation of one victim's allegations in 1998 along with local police and state investigators, the report says, only to have the district attorney decline to prosecute. And the report says university police were never notified by anyone at the university of assistant coach Mike McQueary's report he'd seen Sandusky rape a boy in a campus shower. While former vice president of finance Gary Schultz oversaw the police department, he is charged with breaking the law by failing to report the accusation to actual university police officers or other authorities.

But in an email obtained earlier this week by The Associated Press, McQueary insists he did "have discussions with police and with the official at the university in charge of police." That contradicts the grand jury report, however, and on Wednesday both police departments reiterated they had no record of any report by McQueary.

The grand jury report also leaves ambiguity about the tone and substance of the investigation campus police did conduct in 1998. For instance, when campus police Detective Ronald Schreffler and a state child welfare investigator interviewed Sandusky, the report says Sandusky admitted showering with the victim and "that it was wrong. Detective Schreffler advised Sandusky not to shower with any child again and he said that he would not."

For decades, campus police had reputations as Keystone Kops who couldn't hack it as "real" police and who spent most of their energy breaking up fights and busting keg parties, turning more serious matters over to local government authorities.

But in the last 20 years ? and especially since the 2007 Virginia Tech shootings ? things have changed so much that sometimes the reverse is now true. Most large universities, at least, have transformed their police forces into thoroughly professionalized forces that are very often better staffed, trained, equipped and even armed than their budget-strapped local counterparts. Officers often are former local police who want better pay and more support.

Story: State College police: McQueary didn't report abuse to us

In small jurisdictions with large universities, local authorities often turn to university police for help. Penn State has 46 full-time armed officers, compared to 65 in surrounding State College. And because local police have broader responsibilities, campus police often have far more time and resources to conduct thorough investigations.

Another misconception: Campus police aren't real police. In many jurisdictions, including at Penn State, they're functionally no different than local officers ? sworn to enforce the law, and authorized to conduct investigations and refer matters to local prosecutors. The grand jury report makes clear Penn State officials could have met their obligation to report child sex abuse allegations simply by notifying campus police officers.

But there are important differences. Campus police face additional regulations under the federal Clery Act, which requires them to publicly report campus crimes and warn students when they happen. The Department of Education is now investigating Penn State for possible Clery Act violations. Universities also face an array of civil requirements under Title IX governing how they must conduct sexual assault investigations, which could also come into play at Penn State.

Another difference particular to Penn State: because of a state law and its unusual status as a "state related" but not fully public institution, university police records are not open to the public, as municipal police reports would be.

Indeed, perhaps the biggest difference is campus police work for institutions ? not elected officials and taxpayers ? and often report their findings into parallel campus judicial systems that are typically set up to handle student infractions.

And therein lie inevitable concerns that campus police can be sucked into a culture that prefers to handle matters in-house and sweep embarrassing crimes under the rug.

"When you're dealing with some crime on the campus, it certainly raises some political concerns," said Douglas Tuttle, a campus safety expert who led the University of Delaware police force for 12 years and now teaches there. But he points out any police department could face similar pressures.

"If the city police get called and have to have some member of the (city) council arrested, that raises some of those same political questions," he said.

The two most high-profile alleged failures and cover-ups by campus police took place at Eastern Michigan University and Virginia Tech. Shortly after an EMU undergraduate was found dead in her dorm room in 2006, officials released a statement saying there was "no reason to suspect foul play." In fact, there were already clear signs she had been raped and murdered. The university eventually paid $350,000 in fines. EMU's president, public safety director and a vice president all lost their jobs.

Virginia Tech, meanwhile, plans to appeal $55,000 in federal fines levied against the school because its police allegedly failed to alert the campus quickly enough during the 2007 mass shooting that killed 32 students and faculty members.

Michael Dorn, a former university police officer and now executive director of Safe Havens International, a nonprofit group focused on campus security, said many universities ? along with countless K-12 schools and religious institutions ? remain poisoned by cultures that send a message to lower-level employees that preserving reputation is paramount.

"This culture, it's a decision with the leadership of an organization," he said. "It comes back to decision-making and a culture where people in authority are keeping a proper focus on serving the people they're supposed to serve."

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45344610/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/

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Saturday, November 19, 2011

FACT CHECK: GOP senator gasps for facts on asthma (AP)

WASHINGTON ? It was a startling claim: Air pollution has no connection to asthma, Kentucky GOP Sen. Rand Paul said on the Senate floor.

But Paul, and a chart he used to make his case against the health benefits of a new federal air pollution rule, relied on some creative sourcing and pseudoscience.

Paul's chart was a graph showing air pollution declining in California as the number of people diagnosed with asthma rose. The chart attributed the data to a May 2003 paper by what was then called the California Department of Health Services. But the department never plotted the relationship between those two factors.

In fact, the department said asthma attacks "can be triggered by exposures and conditions such as respiratory infections, house dust mites, animal dander, mold, pollen, exercise, tobacco smoke, and indoor and outdoor air pollutants."

Paul's real source was a 2006 paper "Facts Not Fear on Air Pollution" from the National Center for Policy Analysis, a conservative think tank.

That paper, by independent consultant Joel Schwartz, contends that most air pollution information from environmentalists, regulators, scientists and journalists is exaggerated or wrong. The paper was not subjected to the normal peer-review process demanded for most published science.

Paul, an ophthalmologist and eye surgeon, cited Schwartz in his Nov. 10 remarks. "We have decreased pollution and rising incidence of asthma. Either they are inversely proportional or they are not related at all," he said.

At best, the chart suggests that air pollution alone cannot explain the rise in asthma, a chronic lung disease that inflicts approximately 34 million people in the U.S. Its exact cause is unknown.

The chart certainly can't be used to say that air pollution plays no role in causing asthma.

"They may think there is a pattern there, but in fact it has no basis," said Dr. Richard Kreutzer, head of environmental and occupational disease control at what is now California's Department of Public Health, the agency cited on Paul's chart. Kreutzer said there is evidence that some pollutants can cause asthma and even more research showing that air pollution aggravates asthma in those who have the disease.

The National Institutes of Health said last year that "recent findings have conclusively demonstrated a link between asthma and air pollution, especially ground-level ozone."

Schwartz, who now works for Blue Sky Consulting Group, discounts even studies linking pollution to asthma attacks, saying "they are probably not related."

In an interview with The Associated Press, Schwartz defended his work. "The fact that they move in opposite directions shows that air pollution is not a large factor in the cause," he said.

Dan Greenbaum, the president of the nonprofit Health Effects Institute, said such arguments "miss the point." The institute receives funding from both the Environmental Protection Agency and the auto industry.

"No pulmonary doctor has said that the primary reason for the increase in asthma is air pollution. That is not the concern with air pollution and asthma," Greenbaum said. "The concern is that if you have asthma, we have very strong evidence that you are sensitive to air pollution."

___

Follow Dina Cappiello on Twitter (at)dinacappiello

___

Online:

California Department of Public Health paper: http://www.bit.ly/s3RAen

National Center for Policy Analysis paper: http://www.bit.ly/w06uJC

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/politics/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111118/ap_on_he_me/us_asthma_air_pollution_fact_check

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Del. boy, 9, drives to school with mom beside him (Providence Journal)

Share With Friends: Share on FacebookTweet ThisPost to Google-BuzzSend on GmailPost to Linked-InSubscribe to This Feed | Rss To Twitter | Politics - Top Stories Stories, RSS Feeds and Widgets via Feedzilla.

Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/163005252?client_source=feed&format=rss

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Friday, November 18, 2011

Wolf Blitzer Would Envy the 82-Inch Multi-Touch Display at Giz Gallery [Video]

We at Gizmodo rarely get to feel like TV news bigshots, but since Gizmodo Gallery is all about making dreams come true, Perceptive Pixel is bringing us the world's largest multi-touch LCD. Think CNN's Big Board—only way cooler. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/73N8-0BcNV8/wolf-blitzer-would-envy-the-82+inch-multi+touch-display-at-giz-gallery

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No bailout for Kingfisher Airlines - minister (Reuters)

DUBAI (Reuters) ? Civil aviation minister Vayalar Ravi ruled out a public bailout for India's Kingfisher Airlines or any other airline, urging private airlines in India to put their own house in order.

Cash-strapped Kingfisher Airlines, the country's No.2 air carrier by market share, saw its quarterly loss double and cancelled scores of its flights this week.

"There is no bailout scheme or plan by the government for any of the private airline before me," Ravi said during a private visit to Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates.

Reports this week said that the government had decided in principle to allow foreign airlines to own up to 24 percent of Indian carriers, a move that could throw a lifeline to Kingfisher and its struggling rivals such as Jet Airways and SpiceJet.

"There is a representation by many institutions and people for some kind of FDI. But the government has not taken a decision on it. It all depends on the financial policies," Ravi said.

Kingfisher chairman Vijay Mallya, the liquor tycoon who owns a cricket team and a Formula One racing team, has said the government should allow foreign airlines to buy stakes in Indian carriers.

But Ravi said managements have the main responsibility for the health of their investments.

"In totality the managements should also be very careful."

When asked if Kingfisher Airlines was mismanaged, he said: "That is for him (Mallya) to decide whether he managed it properly or not. If mismanaged, he will pay a heavy price."

Industry executives have blamed Kingfisher's problems on various factors including its purchase of a low-cost carrier and a mixture of weak oversight and different fleet types, which are most costly to operate.

FUEL, SALES TAX HIT PROFITS

Kingfisher's competitors such as private carrier Jet Airways, budget airline SpiceJet and the national carrier Air India have all been facing losses in the face of rising fuel costs and sales tax by state governments.

The Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation has forecast a record $2.5 billion to $3 billion loss for Indian airlines for the year ending March 2012, with state-run Air India alone likely to account for more than half of it.

"In India, the problem is the sales tax. Every state is making a major income from it for their exchequer. I requested chief ministers not to do that. Only two or three states including Kerala and Andhra Pradesh reduced it," Ravi said.

The fragility of India's fast-growing aviation sector weighed on the Dubai Air show despite more than $62 billion in total civil aerospace and defence orders.

"I am beginning to become seriously worried, but so far we are just watching to see what happens," a senior executive with a supplier to the Indian aviation market said.

Another said it could take about $400 million dollars for Kingfisher to be rid of investor anxieties but that there was no sign of leasing companies or creditors reclaiming aircraft.

But another official with business links with the company said reckless press coverage was aggravating the situation and predicted Kingfisher would pull through.

None of the executives agreed to be quoted because of the matter's sensitivity.

Planemaker Airbus so far appears to be supportive of the company after Kingfisher's Mallya said they had agreed to postpone delivery of 5 A380 superjumbos to a yet unspecified date. Aircraft have to be paid for on delivery.

"Fuel price is the major issue before us. We are trying to represent this matter on how to get over this crisis. Air India also has the same problem and we are under discussion on how to get over that."

Despite the country's proximity and strong business links, Indian airlines did not have a strong presence at the Dubai air show, although Jet Airways founder Naresh Goyal paid a visit and toured the Boeing 787 Dreamliner of which his airlines has 10 on order.

Driven by liberalisation and the growth of middle classes, India is nonetheless a big part of the growth story touted in Dubai this week despite economic malaise in the West.

Manufacturers and suppliers in Dubai expected this growth to continue almost unabated despite the economic crisis in developed markets.

(Editing by Reed Stevenson)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/india/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111117/india_nm/india605852

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Thursday, November 17, 2011

APNewsBreak: Iowa egg farm pays salmonella victims (AP)

IOWA CITY, Iowa ? Dozens of people sickened last year after eating salmonella-tainted eggs will receive compensation, including six-figure checks for two children, in the first wave of legal settlements with the Iowa egg producer blamed in the outbreak, attorneys in the case have told The Associated Press.

Wright County Egg, owned by egg magnate Jack DeCoster, reached financial settlements with roughly 40 salmonella victims during a Sept. 14 mediation conference in Minneapolis, both sides confirmed. The financial payouts are coming from Selective Insurance, the company's insurer.

"The DeCoster family continues to sympathize with those who became ill, and we are pleased to begin resolving these cases," the DeCoster Family said a statement to the AP.

While the settlements are confidential, details of three became public last week when a federal judge in Iowa approved deals totaling $366,000 for children from Texas, California and Iowa who were hospitalized after becoming sick. They offer a glimpse into the litigation and show payments varied widely depending on how seriously the claimant was sickened.

Federal officials say 1,900 people fell ill during the outbreak that started in July 2010 and was later linked to contaminated eggs supplied by Wright County Egg and Hillandale Farms of Iowa. Both companies voluntarily recalled 550 million eggs nationwide.

Regulators put most of the blame on Wright County Egg, based in Galt, Iowa, which sold chickens and feed to Hillandale. Wright County Egg also had more illnesses linked to its eggs and was cited for numerous violations.

Inspectors found samples of salmonella at both farms along with dead chickens, insects, rodents, towers of manure and other filthy conditions. A congressional investigation revealed that Wright County Egg's testing found salmonella samples more than 400 times between 2008 and 2010.

"In short, the Wright County Egg facility was a major salmonella outbreak waiting to happen," Seattle attorney Bill Marler wrote in demand letters seeking compensation from the company. "Our clients were among those sickened when the outbreak did, in fact, come to fruition."

Salmonella is a bacteria that typically causes fever, cramps and diarrhea within 12 to 72 hours of eating a tainted product. It lasts for several days and can require hospitalization.

The largest of three settlements made public last week was $250,000 for a 3-year-old boy who had severe diarrhea and vomiting and collapsed days later at pre-school, where his mother found him on the ground shivering and holding his right leg in pain. The boy had to spend a week in the hospital because the infection had spread to bones and muscles and was life-threatening.

The boy's parents, Jennifer and Jason Tucker of Sachse, Texas, said in legal documents that it was heartbreaking to watch their son in so much pain.

Elsewhere, $100,000 was awarded in the case of an 11-year-old Newbury Park, Calif., girl who fell violently ill and was hospitalized for four days; and $16,000 was awarded to a 16-year-old Urbandale, Iowa, girl who was rushed to the emergency room after eating a restaurant sandwich dipped in egg-batter and fried.

U.S. District Judge Mark Bennett on Nov. 10 approved the settlements, which include compensation for medical bills, legal fees, and money for the child's pain and suffering that won't be available until they turn 18. The settlement for the 3-year-old includes $70,000 for his parents, $15,000 to cover medical expenses and a $100,000 annuity to be invested from which he'll receive guaranteed payments of $25,000 at age 18, $50,000 at 21 and $119,059 at 25.

Marler said details of the other cases were confidential and he declined to put a price tag on the total value. He said the children's settlements needed the approval of a federal judge because they are minors, and that is why they became public. The details of the other cases were confidential.

"This is not like a gift to them," he said. "It's compensation for a pretty frightening experience for some of these people, especially like the Tuckers."

The settlements do not end the legal problems facing DeCoster, who built an egg empire stretching from Maine to Iowa and has a long record of labor, health and environmental violations. His son, Peter DeCoster, ran Wright County Egg.

Houston attorney Ron Simon said he has sent letters seeking compensation on behalf of 70 individuals sickened during the outbreak ? "an enormous amount of money" he declined to reveal. He said he hopes to reach settlements in those cases during a mediation conference scheduled for next month in California.

A Chicago law firm in March dropped a lawsuit in which attorneys planned to seek class-action status on behalf of victims, but attorney Kurt Hyzy said they are trying to negotiate out-of-court settlements for roughly 40 clients.

Simon said he has learned DeCoster's companies have $26 million in insurance coverage spread out over three policies and "he's going to need every bit of it."

"They have a tremendous amount of punitive damage exposure for their prior history of salmonella testing which they didn't reveal to the government and prior history of Mr. DeCoster and other egg farms that have been fined so many millions of dollars," he said. "They've got a lot of evidentiary baggage to carry around."

Marler said he and his associates turned down four people who had salmonella for every one claim they pursued. He said many of those sickened could not prove they ate eggs in the hours before they got sick. Others likely never came forward because they had salmonella before the eggs were implicated as the cause.

"In a lot of these outbreaks where people got sick over several months, it's difficult to connect up the dots between ill people, the food and the outbreak," he said.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/us/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111116/ap_on_re_us/us_tainted_eggs_settlements

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Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Congressional report calls for drastic changes at TSA

By Rebecca Ruiz, Senior editor, msnbc.com

A report released today by the Republican leaders of a Congressional committee calls for the Transportation Security Administration to slash its work force, minimize its role in screening passengers and make public its performance results, among other recommendations.

The report, "A Decade Later: A Call for TSA Reform,"?was published by the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, which is chaired by Rep. John L. Mica (R-Fla.). Mica played a role in helping to create the TSA nearly 10 years ago, but has become an outspoken critic in recent years. On his website, Mica calls the TSA, " ... a bloated bureaucracy of more than 60,000 employees that is in much need of immediate revamping."

The report argues that the TSA should focus on its role as a federal regulator of transportation security and "get out of the human resources business." The TSA employs more than 65,000 people, including 13,000-plus administrative staff across the country.

Despite the TSA's massive work force, more than 25,000 security breaches have occurred at U.S. airports in the last decade, according to the report.

At the same time, the screening process has become increasingly rigorous for each passenger regardless of his or her individual risk. The TSA has developed a behavior detection program in an effort to single out potentially dangerous fliers, but according to the Government Accountability Office, 17 known terrorists have traveled through security 24 different times at the eight airports where this program is in place.

"TSA has lost focus on its security mission, instead of concentrating on setting and enforcing security standards and protocols," said the report. "Consequently, TSA is overwhelmed by the operation of its massive personnel bureaucracy."

Greg Soule, a spokesperson for the TSA, issued a statement from the agency criticizing the report: "At a time when our country?s aviation system is safer, stronger, and more secure than it was 10 years ago, this report is an unfortunate disservice to the dedicated men and women of TSA who are on the frontlines every day protecting the traveling public.

"In the past decade, TSA has developed a highly trained federal work force that has safely screened over 5 billion passengers and established a multi-layered security system reaching from curb to cockpit. Every day we see the effectiveness of these security measures with TSA officers preventing more than 1,100 guns from being brought onto passenger aircraft this year alone." ? ?

The report also slams the TSA's use of federal funding. The Congressional report notes that the agency spent $800 million on the behavior detection program since 2007 and that it will cost more than $1.2 billion in the next five years. Nearly $40 million was used to purchase more than 200 machines designed to detect explosives, but only half could be used after it was discovered that the machines could not detect explosives when installed in airports.

The TSA should act as a federal regulator that supervises private contractors in airport screening, argues the report. It also recommends that the agency make public its performance results after 24 months or when deemed safe for security purposes. Those results are currently classified. Finally, the report calls for a "comprehensive, independent study of TSA's management, operations, and technical capabilities."

The Department of Homeland Security has not yet responded to inquiries from msnbc.com.

Related stories:

Rebecca Ruiz is a senior editor at msnbc.com. Follow her on Twitter.

Source: http://overheadbin.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/11/16/8841508-congressional-report-calls-for-drastic-changes-at-tsa

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Michael J. Fox Pays Homage to Legendary Back to the Future Scene at Charity Concert


Michael J. Fox took the stage at his own charity event this weekend at New York City's Waldorf-Astoria and played guitar on the Chuck Berry classic, "Johnny B. Goode."

Yup, just like he did in Back to the Future - vintage red guitar and all!

The 50-year-old actor, who became a megastar as Marty McFly in the classic '80s film and its trilogy, has since become the face of Parkinson's Disease research.

Make no mistake, Marty was in the house Saturday night.

Watch what might be the coolest video ever below ... and hang in there because after the first minute or so, the video and sound become much crisper ...

Hey Chuck ... Chuck! It's Marvin! Your cousin, Marvin Berry? You know that new sound you're lookin' for? Well listen to THIS!

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2011/11/michael-j-fox-pays-homage-to-legendary-back-to-the-future-scene/

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Tuesday, November 15, 2011

Projector Phone: Talk and Touch at the Same Time (If You Work in a Dark Cave) [Video]

Unless you're using a Bluetooth headset or their speakerphone, you can't really operate a touchscreen smartphone while it's held to your ear during a call. So this prototype once again merges a phone with a pico projector to give you full access to your device during a call, as well as the device of the person you're talking to. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/lL1FxZgnYp4/projector-phone-talk-and-touch-at-the-same-time-if-you-work-in-a-dark-cave

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Monday, November 14, 2011

Iran detains 2 Kuwaitis on espionage suspicion (AP)

TEHRAN, Iran ? Iran's semiofficial Fars news agency says Iranian security has detained two Kuwaiti citizens in southwestern Iran for suspected espionage activities.

Fars quoted Bahram Ilkhaszadeh, governor of Abadan, a town close to Kuwait, as saying that Iran's security agents detained the two on possession of "spying equipment."

The news agency did not provide further details.

Iran and Kuwait have accused each other in recent years of running spying rings in the other's country.

Kuwait in the past accused Iran of masterminding an espionage ring that included surveillance of U.S. and Kuwaiti military sites. Iran denied the claims.

The two neighbors agreed in May to allow the return of ambassadors recalled earlier in a dispute over an alleged Iranian spy ring.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/iran/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20111113/ap_on_re_mi_ea/ml_iran_kuwait

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Haiti group demands UN pay for cholera outbreak

(AP) ? A human rights group said Tuesday it has filed claims with the United Nations seeking damages on behalf of more than 5,000 Haitian cholera victims and their families.

The claims filed by the Boston-based Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti argue that the U.N. and its peacekeeping force are liable for hundreds of millions of dollars for failing to adequately screen peacekeeping soldiers.

They cite a range of studies that indicate the infected soldiers caused the outbreak when untreated waste from a U.N. base was dumped into a tributary of Haiti's most important river.

"The sickness, death and ongoing harm from cholera suffered by Haiti's citizens are a product of the U.N.'s multiple failures," the complaint reads. "These failures constitute negligence, gross negligence, recklessness, and deliberate indifference for the lives of Haitians."

Cholera has sickened nearly 500,000 people and killed more than 6,500 others since it surfaced in Haiti in October 2010, according to the Haitian Health Ministry. Evidence suggests that the disease was inadvertently brought to Haiti by a U.N. battalion from Nepal, where cholera is endemic. A local contractor failed to properly sanitize the waste of a U.N. base, and the bacteria leaked into a tributary of one of Haiti's biggest rivers, according to a study by a U.N. appointed panel.

The disease spread throughout Haiti because of poor sanitation, and the country now has the highest cholera infection rate in the world.

There had been no documented cases of the disease prior to its arrival, and medical workers say the disease is likely to become endemic.

Cholera is caused by a bacteria found in contaminated water or food, and can kill people within hours through dehydration. It is easily treatable if caught in time.

The Institute filed the petition on Thursday with the Office of the Secretary General in New York and with the claims unit for the mission in Port-au-Prince, said Brian Concannon, an attorney who is director of the Institute.

Concannon said he hoped the U.N. mission would set up a tribunal to evaluate the claims. He also said he hoped the U.N. force would create a lifesaving program that would provide sanitation, potable water and medical treatment. He also said he wants a public apology.

"We're obviously hoping that the U.N. will step up and do the right thing," he said by telephone.

If that doesn't happen, the group plans to file the claims in a Haitian court, he said.

The petitioners include families who saw breadwinners die from cholera, and the Institute said some families spent their life savings and went into debt to pay for funerals.

The Institute is also seeking a minimum of $100,000 for each bereaved family and $50,000 for each cholera survivor.

U.N. spokeswoman Sylvie Van Den Wildenberg said she was aware that a group was planning to file the complaint, but couldn't confirm that a claim presented to her was the same one officially received by the United Nations.

"In any case, the petition, when it is received, should be transferred to the legal office and headquarters," Van Den Wildenberg said.

Moving forward on the case could be tricky.

The U.N. has immunity from national courts but "one would hope that the Secretary General would address this with great moral seriousness," Ruth Wedgwood, a professor of international law and diplomacy at Johns Hopkins' School of Advanced International Studies, said after reading the petition. "It's a lot of money but if the facts as alleged as true it's a serious harm."

The U.N. force, known by its French acronym Minustah, arrived in 2004 following the ouster of then-President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The mission's mandate was renewed last month for another year, though troop numbers are being reduced from almost 13,000 to 11,500.

The renewal coincided with anti-U.N. protests in Haiti. Demonstrators accused the world body of doing more harm than good, citing the cholera outbreak and an unrelated abuse scandal involving Uruguayan sailors.

The peacekeeping mission has helped keep order in the country and ensured two peaceful transfers of power but some Haitians view the force as an affront to national sovereignty.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/bbd825583c8542898e6fa7d440b9febc/Article_2011-11-08-CB-Haiti-Cholera/id-5447e978936a4db796ab98ce42056ba7

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